Я вижу, что моя версия с панелью xfce4 не обновилась до 4.16 (она все еще 4.12) после обновления Debian с Buster до Bullseye. Итак, я написал sudo apt установить xfce4-панель попробовать обновить xfce4-panel. Но затем меня встречает это предложение удалить пакеты, которые я использую, такие как clang, libreoffice и т. д.
$ sudo apt установить панель xfce4
Чтение списков пакетов... Готово
Построение дерева зависимостей... Готово
Чтение информации о состоянии... Готово
Следующие пакеты были установлены автоматически и больше не требуются:
муравей ant-необязательный asymptote asymptote-doc coinor-libcbc3 coinor-libcgl1 coinor-libclp1 coinor-libcoinmp1v5 coinor-libcoinutils3v5
coinor-libosi1v5 cpp-8 dh-python firebird3.0-common firebird3.0-common-doc firebird3.0-server-core firebird3.0-utils freeglut3
gir1.2-appindicator3-0.1 ibverbs-providers lib32asan5 lib32atomic1 lib32gcc-8-dev lib32gcc1 lib32gomp1 lib32itm1 lib32mpx2 lib32quadmath0
lib32stdc++6 lib32ubsan1 libabw-0.1-1 libactivation-java libaopalliance-java libapache-poi-java libapache-pom-java libargs4j-java libasan5
libasm-java libatinject-jsr330-api-java libbase-java libbcmail-java libbcpkix-java libbcprov-java libboost-atomic-dev
libboost-atomic1.67-dev libboost-chrono-dev libboost-chrono1.67-dev libboost-container-dev libboost-container1.67-dev
libboost-container1.67.0 libboost-context-dev libboost-context1.67-dev libboost-context1.67.0 libboost-coroutine-dev
libboost-coroutine1.67-dev libboost-coroutine1.67.0 libboost-date-time-dev libboost-date-time1.67-dev libboost-dev libboost-exception-dev
libboost-exception1.67-dev libboost-fiber-dev libboost-fiber1.67-dev libboost-fiber1.67.0 libboost-filesystem-dev
libboost-filesystem1.67-dev libboost-graph-dev libboost-graph-parallel-dev libboost-graph-parallel1.67-dev libboost-graph-parallel1.67.0
libboost-graph1.67-dev libboost-graph1.67.0 libboost-iostreams-dev libboost-iostreams1.67-dev libboost-locale-dev libboost-locale1.67-dev
libboost-log-dev libboost-log1.67-dev libboost-log1.67.0 libboost-math-dev libboost-math1.67-dev libboost-math1.67.0 libboost-mpi-dev
libboost-mpi1.67-dev libboost-mpi1.67.0 libboost-numpy-dev libboost-numpy1.67-dev libboost-numpy1.67.0 libboost-программа-параметры-dev
libboost-program-options1.67-dev libboost-program-options1.67.0 libboost-python-dev libboost-python1.67-dev libboost-python1.67.0
libboost-random-dev libboost-random1.67-dev libboost-random1.67.0 libboost-regex-dev libboost-regex1.67-dev libboost-regex1.67.0
libboost-serialization-dev libboost-serialization1.67-dev libboost-serialization1.67.0 libboost-signals-dev libboost-signals1.67-dev
libboost-signals1.67.0 libboost-stacktrace-dev libboost-stacktrace1.67-dev libboost-stacktrace1.67.0 libboost-system-dev
libboost-system1.67-dev libboost-test-dev libboost-test1.67-dev libboost-test1.67.0 libboost-thread-dev libboost-thread1.67-dev
libboost-timer-dev libboost-timer1.67-dev libboost-timer1.67.0 libboost-tools-dev libboost-type-erasure-dev libboost-type-erasure1.67-dev
libboost-type-erasure1.67.0 libboost-wave-dev libboost-wave1.67-dev libboost-wave1.67.0 libboost1.67-dev libboost1.67-tools-dev
libc6-dev-i386 libc6-dev-x32 libc6-i386 libc6-x32 libcaf-openmpi-3 libcdi-api-java libcglib-java libclang-common-7-dev libclang1-7
libcoarrays-openmpi-dev libcodec2-0.8.1 libcodec2-0.8.1:i386 libcodemodel-java libcommons-cli-java libcommons-codec-java
libcommons-collections3-java libcommons-collections4-java libcommons-compress-java libcommons-io-java libcommons-lang3-java
libcommons-logging-java libcommons-math3-java libcommons-parent-java libcrystalhd3 libcrystalhd3:i386 libcurvesapi-java libdc1394-22
libdom4j-java libdouble-conversion1 libdtd-parser-java libe-book-0.1-1 libehcache-java libel-api-java libepubgen-0.1-1 libetonyek-0.1-1
libevent-core-2.1-6 libevent-pthreads-2.1-6 libfabric1 libfastinfoset-java libfbclient2 libfluidsynth1 libflute-java libfonts-java
libformula-java libfreehand-0.1-1 libgeronimo-annotation-1.3-spec-java libgeronimo-interceptor-3.0-spec-java libguava-java libguice-java
libhawtjni-runtime-java libhsqldb1.8.0-java libhttpclient-java libhttpcore-java libhwloc-dev libhwloc-плагины libhwloc15 libhwloc5
libib-util libibverbs-dev libibverbs1 libicu4j-java libintellij-аннотации-java libisl19 libistack-commons-java libitext-java
libjansi-java libjansi-native-java libjaxb-api-java libjaxb-java libjaxen-java libjcommon-java libjdom1-java libjetbrains-annotations-java
libjs-jquery-ui libjsoup-java libjsp-api-java libjsr305-java liblayout-java libloader-java liblog4j1.2-java libmail-java
libmaven-file-management-java libmaven-parent-java libmaven-resolver-java libmaven-shared-io-java libmaven-shared-utils-java
libmaven3-core-java libmpdec2 libmpx2 libmspub-0.1-1 libmwaw-0.3-3 libmypaint-1.3-0 libmysofa0 libnl-3-dev libnl-route-3-dev libnuma-dev
libobjc4 libomp-7-dev libomp5-7 libopenmpi-dev libopenmpi3 libpagemaker-0.0-0 libpentaho-reporting-flow-engine-java libpixie-java
libplexus-archiver-java libplexus-cipher-java libplexus-classworlds-java libplexus-component-annotations-java libplexus-interpolation-java
libplexus-io-java libplexus-sec-dispatcher-java libplexus-utils2-java libpmix-dev libpmix2 libpq5 libpsm-infinipath1 libpsm2-2
libpython3-dev libpython3.7 libpython3.7-dev libpython3.7-минимальный libpython3.7-stdlib libpython3.9-dev libqt5concurrent5 libqt5designer5
libqt5opengl5 libqt5script5 libqt5test5 libqxp-0.0-0 libraw19 librdmacm1 librelaxng-datatype-java libreoffice-base-core librepository-java
librngom-java libsac-java libsaxonhe-java libsdl1.2debian libserializer-java libservlet-api-java libservlet3.1-java libshiboken2-5.11
libsisu-inject-java libsisu-plexus-java libslf4j-java libsnappy-java libsnappy-jni libstaroffice-0.0-0 libstax-ex-java libstreambuffer-java
libtommath1 libtxw2-java libucx0 libunique-1.0-0 libvpx5:i386 libvulkan1 libwagon-http-java libwagon-provider-api-java
libwebsocket-api-java libwps-0.4-4 libx264-155:i386 libx265-165 libx265-165:i386 libx32asan5 libx32atomic1 libx32gcc-8-dev libx32gcc1
libx32gomp1 libx32itm1 libx32quadmath0 libx32stdc++6 libx32ubsan1 libxerces2-java libxml-commons-external-java
libxml-commons-resolver1.1-java libxml-java libxmlbeans-java libxom-java libxsom-java libxz-java libzmf-0.0-0 linux-image-4.19.0-19-amd64
llvm-7 llvm-7-dev llvm-7-runtime lp-solve mpi-default-bin mpi-default-dev openmpi-bin openmpi-common python-dbus python-talloc python3-cson
python3-dev python3-libvoikko python3-numpy python3-pyqt5 python3-pyqt5.qtsvg python3-pyqt5.sip python3-sip python3-speg python3.7-минимальный
python3.9-dev texlive-lang-english texmaker-data uim-fep uim-xim xfce4-notes
Используйте «sudo apt autoremove», чтобы удалить их.
Будут установлены следующие дополнительные пакеты:
blueman coinor-libcbc3 coinor-libcoinmp1v5 cpp cpp-10 fcitx-frontend-qt5 firebird3.0-common firebird3.0-common-doc firebird3.0-server-core
firebird3.0-utils g++ g++-10 gcc gcc-10 gfortran gfortran-10 gimp gimp-data gir1.2-ayatanaappindicator3-0.1 gir1.2-gdkpixbuf-2.0
gir1.2-gst-plugins-base-1.0 gir1.2-gstreamer-1.0 gir1.2-nm-1.0 graphviz gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad libann0 libasan6 libavcodec58
libavcodec58:i386 libavfilter7 libavformat58 libavresample4 libavresample4:i386 libavutil56 libavutil56:i386 libbabl-0.1-0 libbrlapi0.8
libbrotli-dev libbrotli1 libbrotli1:i386 libc-bin libc-dev-bin libc6 libc6:i386 libc6-dev libc6-dev-i386 libc6-dev-x32 libc6-i386 libc6-x32
libcdt5 libcgraph6 libcodec2-0.9 libcodec2-0.9:i386 libcrypt-dev libdav1d4 libdav1d4:i386 libdc1394-25 libde265-0 libdouble-conversion3
libdw1:i386 libegl-mesa0 libfbclient2 libfluidsynth2 libfreetype-dev libfreetype6 libfreetype6:i386 libfreetype6-dev libgarcon-gtk3-1-0
libgbm1 libgbm1:i386 libgcc-10-dev libgdk-pixbuf-2.0-0 libgdk-pixbuf-2.0-0:i386 libgdk-pixbuf-2.0-dev libgdk-pixbuf-xlib-2.0-0
libgdk-pixbuf-xlib-2.0-0:i386 libgdk-pixbuf-xlib-2.0-dev libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0:i386 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-bin
libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev libgegl-0.4-0 libgfortran-10-dev libgfortran5 libgimp2.0 libgirepository-1.0-1 libglapi-mesa
libglapi-mesa:i386 libglib2.0-0 libglib2.0-0:i386 libglib2.0-bin libglib2.0-dev libglib2.0-dev-bin libglx-mesa0 libglx-mesa0:i386
libgstreamer-gl1.0-0 libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-0 libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0 libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0:i386 libgstreamer1.0-0
libgstreamer1.0-0:i386 libgts-0.7-5 libgts-bin libgvc6 libgvpr2 libheif1 libib-util libicu67 libilmbase25 libinstpatch-1.0-2
libjs-jquery-ui liblab-gamut1 libldb2 libllvm11 libllvm11:i386 libltc11 libmd4c0 libmfx1 libmpdec3 libmypaint-1.5-1 libmysofa1 libnm0
libnsl-dev libnss-nis libnss-nis:i386 libnss-nisplus libnss-nisplus:i386 libopenexr25 libopenmpi-dev libopenmpi3 libopenni2-0 libosmesa6
libosmesa6:i386 libpathplan4 libpmix-dev libpmix2 libpocketsphinx3 libpostproc55 libpython3-dev libpython3-stdlib libpython3.9
libpython3.9-dev libpython3.9-минимальный libpython3.9-stdlib libqt5core5a libqt5dbus5 libqt5designer5 libqt5gui5 libqt5help5 libqt5multimedia5
libqt5multimedia5-plugins libqt5multimediagsttools5 libqt5multimediawidgets5 libqt5network5 libqt5opengl5 libqt5positioning5
libqt5printsupport5 libqt5qml5 libqt5qmlmodels5 libqt5quick5 libqt5script5 libqt5sensors5 libqt5sql5 libqt5sql5-sqlite libqt5svg5
libqt5test5 libqt5waylandclient5 libqt5waylandcompositor5 libqt5webchannel5 libqt5webkit5 libqt5widgets5 libqt5xml5 librabbitmq4 libraw20
librubberband2 libsdl2-2.0-0 libsdl2-2.0-0:i386 libsmbclient libsphinxbase3 libsrt1.4-gnutls libstdc++-10-dev libswresample3
libswresample3:i386 libswscale5 libtirpc-dev libucx0 libunwind8:i386 libvpx6 libvpx6:i386 libwayland-server0:i386 libwbclient0 libwebpmux3
libwebpmux3:i386 libx264-160 libx264-160:i386 libx265-192 libx265-192:i386 libxcb-xinput0 libxfce4panel-2.0-4 libxfce4ui-2-0 libz3-4
libz3-4:i386 locales network-manager openmpi-bin ppp python3 python3-apt python3-brlapi python3-cairo python3-cups python3-dbus python3-dev
python3-distutils python3-gi python3-gi-cairo python3-gst-1.0 python3-ldb python3-lib2to3 python3-минимальный python3-numpy python3-pycurl
python3-pyqt5 python3-pyqt5.qtsvg python3-pyqt5.sip python3-sip python3-smbc python3-talloc python3.9 python3.9-dev python3.9-минимальный
qt5-gtk-platformtheme qtwayland5 samba-libs uim uim-anthy uim-data uim-gtk2.0 uim-gtk2.0-immodule uim-gtk3 uim-gtk3-immodule uim-qt5
uim-qt5-immodule xfce4-places-плагин xfce4-погода-плагин
Предлагаемые пакеты:
cpp-doc gcc-10-locales firebird3.0-server firebird3.0-doc g++-multilib g++-10-multilib gcc-10-doc gcc-multilib flex gdb gcc-doc
gcc-10-multilib gfortran-multilib gfortran-doc gfortran-10-multilib gfortran-10-doc gimp-data-extras gvfs-backends graphviz-doc
frei0r-plugins glibc-doc glibc-doc:i386 locales:i386 freetype2-doc libgirepository1.0-dev libglib2.0-doc libxml2-utils
libvisual-0.4-plugins libvisual-0.4-plugins:i386 gstreamer1.0-tools gstreamer1.0-tools:i386 libjs-jquery-ui-docs openmpi-doc
qt5-image-formats-plugins qt5-qmltooling-plugins libstdc++-10-doc libteam-utils python3-doc python3-tk python3-venv python3-apt-dbg
python-apt-doc python-dbus-doc python3-dbus-dbg python-numpy-doc python3-numpy-dbg python3-pytest libcurl4-gnutls-dev python-pycurl-doc
python3-pycurl-dbg python3-pyqt5-dbg python3.9-venv python3.9-doc
Рекомендуемые пакеты:
libc-devtools gcc-multilib pocketsphinx-en-us uim-xim uim-fep
Следующие пакеты будут УДАЛЕНЫ:
clang clang-7 g++-8 g++-8-multilib g++-multilib gcc-8 gcc-8-multilib gcc-multilib gfortran-8 lib32stdc++-8-dev libboost-all-dev
libboost-mpi-python-dev libboost-mpi-python1.67-dev libboost-mpi-python1.67.0 libclang-7-dev libclang-dev libgcc-8-dev libgfortran-8-dev
libldb1 libobjc-8-dev libpyside2-5.11 libreoffice libreoffice-base libreoffice-base-drivers libreoffice-calc libreoffice-draw
libreoffice-gtk2 libreoffice-impress libreoffice-librelogo libreoffice-math libreoffice-nlpsolver libreoffice-report-builder
libreoffice-report-builder-bin libreoffice-script-provider-python libreoffice-sdbc-firebird libreoffice-sdbc-hsqldb
libreoffice-sdbc-postgresql libreoffice-voikko libreoffice-writer libstdc++-8-dev libx32stdc++-8-dev python-dbusmock python-gi
python-pyside2.qtcore python-pyside2.qtgui python-pyside2.qtwidgets python3-uno python3.7 python3.7-dev rstudio texmaker xfce4-notes-plugin
Будут установлены следующие НОВЫЕ пакеты:
cpp-10 g++-10 gcc-10 gfortran-10 gir1.2-ayatanaappindicator3-0.1 gir1.2-nm-1.0 graphviz libann0 libasan6 libbrlapi0.8 libbrotli-dev
libbrotli1:i386 libcdt5 libcgraph6 libcodec2-0.9 libcodec2-0.9:i386 libcrypt-dev libdav1d4 libdav1d4:i386 libdc1394-25
libdouble-conversion3 libdw1:i386 libfluidsynth2 libfreetype-dev libgarcon-gtk3-1-0 libgbm1:i386 libgcc-10-dev libgdk-pixbuf-2.0-0
libgdk-pixbuf-2.0-0:i386 libgdk-pixbuf-2.0-dev libgdk-pixbuf-xlib-2.0-0 libgdk-pixbuf-xlib-2.0-0:i386 libgdk-pixbuf-xlib-2.0-dev
libgfortran-10-dev libgts-0.7-5 libgts-bin libgvc6 libgvpr2 libicu67 libilmbase25 libinstpatch-1.0-2 libjs-jquery-ui liblab-gamut1 libldb2
libllvm11 libllvm11:i386 libltc11 libmd4c0 libmfx1 libmpdec3 libmypaint-1.5-1 libmysofa1 libnsl-dev libnss-nis libnss-nis:i386
libnss-nisplus libnss-nisplus:i386 libopenexr25 libopenni2-0 libpathplan4 libpmix-dev libpocketsphinx3 libpython3.9 libpython3.9-dev
libpython3.9-минимальный libpython3.9-stdlib libqt5qmlmodels5 librabbitmq4 libraw20 libsphinxbase3 libsrt1.4-gnutls libstdc++-10-dev
libtirpc-dev libucx0 libunwind8:i386 libvpx6 libvpx6:i386 libwayland-server0:i386 libx264-160 libx264-160:i386 libx265-192 libx265-192:i386
libxcb-xinput0 libz3-4 libz3-4:i386 python3-ldb python3-pyqt5.sip python3-talloc python3.9 python3.9-dev python3.9-минимальный
Будут обновлены следующие пакеты:
blueman coinor-libcbc3 coinor-libcoinmp1v5 cpp fcitx-frontend-qt5 firebird3.0-common firebird3.0-common-doc firebird3.0-server-core
firebird3.0-utils g++ gcc gfortran gimp gimp-data gir1.2-gdkpixbuf-2.0 gir1.2-gst-plugins-base-1.0 gir1.2-gstreamer-1.0
gstreamer1.0-plugins-bad libavcodec58 libavcodec58:i386 libavfilter7 libavformat58 libavresample4 libavresample4:i386 libavutil56
libavutil56:i386 libbabl-0.1-0 libbrotli1 libc-bin libc-dev-bin libc6 libc6:i386 libc6-dev libc6-dev-i386 libc6-dev-x32 libc6-i386
libc6-x32 libde265-0 libegl-mesa0 libfbclient2 libfreetype6 libfreetype6:i386 libfreetype6-dev libgbm1 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0
libgdk-pixbuf2.0-0:i386 libgdk-pixbuf2.0-bin libgdk-pixbuf2.0-common libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev libgegl-0.4-0 libgfortran5 libgimp2.0
libgirepository-1.0-1 libglapi-mesa libglapi-mesa:i386 libglib2.0-0 libglib2.0-0:i386 libglib2.0-bin libglib2.0-dev libglib2.0-dev-bin
libglx-mesa0 libglx-mesa0:i386 libgstreamer-gl1.0-0 libgstreamer-plugins-bad1.0-0 libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0
libgstreamer-plugins-base1.0-0:i386 libgstreamer1.0-0 libgstreamer1.0-0:i386 libheif1 libib-util libnm0 libopenmpi-dev libopenmpi3
libosmesa6 libosmesa6:i386 libpmix2 libpostproc55 libpython3-dev libpython3-stdlib libqt5core5a libqt5dbus5 libqt5designer5 libqt5gui5
libqt5help5 libqt5multimedia5 libqt5multimedia5-плагины libqt5multimediagsttools5 libqt5multimediawidgets5 libqt5network5 libqt5opengl5
libqt5positioning5 libqt5printsupport5 libqt5qml5 libqt5quick5 libqt5script5 libqt5sensors5 libqt5sql5 libqt5sql5-sqlite libqt5svg5
libqt5test5 libqt5waylandclient5 libqt5waylandcompositor5 libqt5webchannel5 libqt5webkit5 libqt5widgets5 libqt5xml5 librubberband2
libsdl2-2.0-0 libsdl2-2.0-0:i386 libsmbclient libswresample3 libswresample3:i386 libswscale5 libwbclient0 libwebpmux3 libwebpmux3:i386
libxfce4panel-2.0-4 libxfce4ui-2-0 локали сетевой менеджер openmpi-bin ppp python3 python3-apt python3-brlapi python3-cairo python3-cups
python3-dbus python3-dev python3-distutils python3-gi python3-gi-cairo python3-gst-1.0 python3-lib2to3 python3-минимальный python3-numpy
python3-pycurl python3-pyqt5 python3-pyqt5.qtsvg python3-sip python3-smbc qt5-gtk-platformtheme qtwayland5 samba-libs uim uim-anty
uim-data uim-gtk2.0 uim-gtk2.0-immodule uim-gtk3 uim-gtk3-immodule uim-qt5 uim-qt5-immodule xfce4-panel xfce4-places-plugin
xfce4-погодный плагин
156 обновлено, 91 установлено заново, 52 удалено и 912 не обновлено.
Нужно получить 318 Мб архивов.
После этой операции на диске освободится 635 МБ.
Вопросы. 1. Почему он хочет удалить все те совершенно хорошие пакеты, которые я использую в своей повседневной жизни? 2. Как я могу сообщить apt, что мне нужны эти инструменты программирования?
Контекст. Я страдаю от описанной проблемы на XFCE4
